Criterios para escoger un MBA

[ddelgads]

Navegando por la web, encontré una guía que me pareció super útil a la hora de escoger que MBA sería conveniente seguir. Se las dejo, espero que les sea de mucha ayuda.

Saludos,
Diego


Over the past couple of months, I’ve been researching and reading about International MBA admissions. One thing that has clearly come up is that an admission to top MBA programs is all about FIT. As an applicant, one must look at his priorities, his career goals among other things that should become the guide for business school selection. This business school is a very important decision considering the unquestionable fact that each international MBA program has its own signature and has something unique to offer. Moreover, in most of the cases, MBA becomes the last formal education in one’s career and is also almost the last chance to make a significant career change. Hence, one should have a clear understanding of one’s expectations from the MBA program and choose the business school that fits them. From the research that I’ve done until now, here are a few parameters that one should consider in his business school selection, as per my opinion. These criteria are from the perspective of an International Applicant and hence some points may not be applicable for non- international/domestic applicants, although this is purely my personal opinion.


1. Program Duration
Here, the choice boils down to choosing between European and US business schools. European MBA programs are typically of 1 year whereas US MBA programs are typically 2 year programs. There are obviously 1 year executive MBA programs in US business schools as well but my focus here is on Full-Time Regular MBA programs. The opportunity cost of being out of full time work is definitely a factor which should be considered while choosing program duration. In my personal belief, people with NO business background are more suited to 2 year programs. People who have worked in business areas and have a business exposure may consider 1 year programs. Moreover, 1 year programs don’t normally have an option to do an internship which might be not be a good thing for somebody thinking of changing careers post-MBA. Internships offer a good platform to know about the industry/company first-hand and hence one gets to know his fit with the industry/company before taking a full-time offer. This becomes especially important considering the fact that MBA, in most cases, will be the last formal education and also, to some extent, a last chance to change careers.
Program duration information is available on the website of respective business schools.


2. Desired Career Focus
What do you want to do post-MBA? This is the most important question that an applicant must ask while selecting a business school. Different business schools have different strengths. When deciding about pursuing an MBA, one must have a clear understanding of what he wants to do in his professional career. This helps a lot both in securing an admit to desired MBA program and recruiting. Having a Plan B also matters a lot here. We applicants must look out for business schools where our career goals will best be fulfilled.
Caution: As I had described in one of my previous posts, I had talked to an alumni and he suggested that business school is such a dynamic place that student experiences many things on campus. During the numerous networking and other activities, some students normally realize that they want to do something else, other than what they had earlier planned to do in their career. In such situations, it is better to go to a business schools which is generally strong areas. In my opinion, one cannot be sure of all the things in ones’ life. Here comes the Plan B. We should choose a business school where both the Plan A and Plan B should work out nicely.
For information regarding this, in my belief, applicants must look for the Employment Statistics, find out if the Student Club of desired career focus is available and more importantly how active is it? An active student club in the desired career focus is a good signal of the student community’s focus in the area. Read through online forums, there is tons of info out there. Talk to alumni and current students. Do career informational interviews with people in the industry to understand a career option.


3. Location (Connectivity, Business Hub)
During my personal research, location has come up as one of the most important business school selection criteria. Some have even gone as far as to say that business school is all about Location, Location and Location. Location is useful in 2 senses: (i) where is the school located and (ii) where do you want to work in future post-MBA. The first point i.e. the school location is especially critical to International students. I say this because, International students might not have the network that resident student might already have. Networking is a very very important aspect of recruiting at international business schools and hence, in my opinion, if you are in the middle of nowhere, you might have to travel every now and then to attend a networking event in a relatively distant city. This apart from increasing the expenses, may significantly affect your On-campus MBA experience. Just in case, at least be sure to go to a place which is well connected to everywhere else. My second point above regarding the location where one wants to work is connected to the first point too. In my research, I’ve found that except for few industries, the hiring is more or less local and hence the region where you want to work comes to play a very important role in business school selection.
Most business schools put information about their city of location on their website. Research more via Google. Discussion forums on various websites might be useful here.


4. Teaching Methodologies
Now this is one more important thing that I feel can impact our learning. Although I have come to understand that much of the learning in a business school happens through peers but for whatever part that happens in the classroom, the teaching methodology will definitely play a significant role in grasping the fundamentals of some courses. Most popularly, there are two types of teaching methods viz. Case Based Approach and the Lecture based approach. These days, some business school believe that not one approach is suited for everything and hence depending on the course content, business schools are combining courses with a mix of cases, lectures and group discussions. Let us consider the values of each approach. While the case approach is best suited for learning the real-world applications of the concepts first hand, it might be sometimes not very suitable to courses which a student might not have any background about. In my opinion, case approach is best suited when a student has some background into the course content and then he learns to use those concepts to solve real problems. The theoretical lecture based teaching will help learn the fundamentals but only in a theoretical sense, there will be limited opportunities to see the concepts being applied to real world problems. Thus while selecting a business school, an applicant must gauge his best learning methodology based on past experience and knowledge about business fundamentals.
Information about teaching methods is usually available on the Curriculum section of the business school’s website.


5. Student Culture – Collaborative vs. Competitive
This is again one of the major factors that must go into the decision making process while selecting a business school. As an alumnus once told me, the business concepts remain the same everywhere, Accounting will be accounting in every b-school but what differs from school to school is the culture of the school. Every business school has its distinct signature of the student culture. One has to find his fit within the student community. This fit is very important as it appears every time during discussions if business school selection. Business schools have either competitive or collaborative student culture. Even within these two broad categories, there is a lot of distinction and focus across schools. Unfortunately, getting to know about the student culture of the business school becomes the toughest job in business school research. A fit into the culture of the school helps to realize the true potential of the MBA program.
The best way to learn about culture of the school is to visit the school. However, this might not be possible for every applicant and hence as applicants, we must talk to current students/alumni at the business school. The online discussion forums are a great tool to connect to current students. A lot of current students from various schools have started discussion threads which are usually like “XYZ business school – Current Students taking question”.


6. Career Center, Recruitment, Work Visa Policies, Desired Companies.
One goes to business school with a desire to finally end up in his desired function/industry/company. Hence, as applicants we must understand the resources provided by the concerned Career Management Center in helping through the recruiting process. I am making it a point specifically for us Indian applicants who are used to the normal college (read guaranteed) placements. The job hunt in US or for that matter anywhere else in the world is entirely different. The student has to do a lot of networking before he gets shortlisted for the interview. Networking drives a lot of recruiting. The thing to look out here is how active and responsive is the career management centre towards the students’ requirements. In my research, unfortunately, I have come to understand that not every Career Management Centre is same and hence a lot of research is necessary in this direction.
Information on this can be availed only by talking to current students at various schools and then one has to make his own conclusions based on the conversation.
Apart from the Career Management Centre consideration, a prospective applicant must also know if his desired dream companies come to the campus for interviews. More so, the number of candidates being hired by one’s dream companies from a particular campus must be seen for. Almost all big firms go to many campuses but recruit in different quantum. One should look out for the business school where the desired dream company recruits big time.
The school employment statistics are a great resource to learn this aspect about the business school.
One other aspect of selecting business school based on this criterion is the Work Visa policies of the respective country. Obviously, this should be a part of the “Location” criteria pointed above but I’ve deliberately put it here as it is more relevant to career/recruiting post-MBA. As pointed above, the location where one wants to work post-MBA is a significant parameter for business school selection as the recruiting process is often more local. In this connection, a prospective applicant must be aware of the ground realities regarding the post-MBA work VISA issues. It is easier to get work VISA in some countries than others. In some countries it is really difficult to get work permits these days. In such situations, one’s dream company might be reluctant to hire international candidates.
Be an informed citizen to learn more about this. Talking to current students also helps in understand the recruiting of international candidates at the business school.


7. Alumni Network
Alumni network will be of special significance considering the fact that a strong alumni network which is tightly associated to business school goes a long way in networking for career and recruiting. A strong alumni presence in a region of industry helps is opening doors that might not be easy to get in otherwise. During my business school research, I’ve come across instances where a strong alumni network has helped new admits secure a pre-MBA internship. Now this is something which can’t be ignored. Moreover, if you are an international student like me and planning to return to your home country in the short to medium term then you must consider this aspect more strongly. Especially, we must look at the alumni presence from the business school in our home country. This will be very important in re-locating back.
When I talk of strong alumni network, it does not necessarily mean a very large alumni base. It essentially means who tightly knit are the alumni to the business school. A very large alumni base without significant engagement with the business school should be less relevant to even a small alumni base but a tightly knit one. I’ve talked to a couple of current students from some top business schools where they expressed that had it not been to the alumni, they would never have got that interview in the first place.
Now, the only way to learn about alumni network is to talk to alumni and preferably current students. Ask them to share their experience where they have contacted an alumnus for something and the response of the alumnus thereafter. Try to learn the activities and efforts the business school makes to engage with the alumni.


8. Co-signor Free Loans
This could be of a real BIG concern to applicants like me who don’t come from a financially good background to bear the almost around $ 200,000 for the international MBA program. If you are wondering if the above amount is true, just check the website of any business school. The total cost of attending the class (i.e. Tuitions and Living Expenses) comes to around $ 80,000 - $ 90,000 per year. Here comes the need for Bank Education Loans. Unfortunately, in India (and I suppose this is true for any other developing country) the maximum amount of education loan that one can borrow is Rs. 20 Lakhs (i.e. $ 40,000). Hence, for applicants like me, we need international student loans from banks in the U.S/Europe or other country where the business school is located. The hard fact about international student loans in the U.S is that they need a U.S Co-signor for giving the loan and the co-signor must have a credit history in the U.S. Now, for an applicant like me who has no connection to the U.S, it will be really difficult to finance the MBA program. Here come the Co-signor Free loans being offered by some business schools. Actually, in this case, the university/business school becomes the co-signor for the loan and hence the student does not have to look for a co-signor. Unfortunately, not every business school offers this but most of the top business schools offer co-signor free student loans.
Information on co-signor free loans is usually available in the Fee and Financial Aid section of the respective business school’s website. However, these policies keep on changing depending on the market scenario. Hence, it is not a bad idea to drop a line to the admissions office to check of the co-signor free loan program is being offered or not!


9. Brand Name
Finally, I would say that Brand name does matter a lot. It can open doors which are normally always closed to people from elsewhere. The brand name helps to get connect to people at very senior positions in the industry. Some alumni have shared their experience of how they could connect and get an appointment with CEOs of MNCs by flashing their business school brand name. So it matters and matters a lot. This brand name can be of much more significant value if you are an international applicant and want to come back to your home country post-MBA. Consider the Brand recall of the business school in your home country. This will be very important to get your desired career once you re-locate back.
Talk to your contacts in the industry and get to know the brand reputation of the business school in their industry.

[Regina@Admissionado]

Hola a todos,

Encontré este hilo y pienso que muchos pueden tener dudas acerca de cómo escoger un programa de MBA. Nosotros en Admissionado tenemos un dicho: “ve a la mejor escuela que te acepte” y esa mejor escuela la definimos como la que tenga mejor REPUTACION en tu área de interés. Existen muchas fuentes en el tema que evalúan cada año los mejores programas y ofrecen información que incluye área de concentración, promedios de GMAT, tamaño de la clase, costo e incluso estadísticas sobre empleo al completarlo.

Espero esto sea de ayuda,

Regina
Senior Consultant - Admissionado